{"id":7143,"date":"2019-06-15T06:53:09","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T22:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.art\/en\/?p=7143"},"modified":"2019-06-15T06:53:09","modified_gmt":"2019-06-14T22:53:09","slug":"danh-vo-untitled-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/?p=7143","title":{"rendered":"Danh Vo: Untitled, 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.84615;\">\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Danh Vo: Untitled, 2019<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7128\" alt=\"01\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/01.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/01.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/01-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/01-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/01-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7129\" alt=\"02\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/02.jpg\" width=\"5388\" height=\"3592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/02.jpg 5388w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/02-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/02-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/02-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5388px) 100vw, 5388px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7130\" alt=\"03\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7131\" alt=\"04\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7132\" alt=\"05\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7133\" alt=\"06\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/06.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/06.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/06-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/06-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/06-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7134\" alt=\"07\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7135\" alt=\"08\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/08.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/08.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/08-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/08-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/08-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7136\" alt=\"09\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7137\" alt=\"10\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/10.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/10.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/10-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/10-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/10-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7138\" alt=\"11\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11.jpg\" width=\"5269\" height=\"3513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11.jpg 5269w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5269px) 100vw, 5269px\" \/><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Exhibition view of \u201cDanh Vo: Untitled\u201d at Mirrored Gardens, Guangzhou, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Danh Vo: <em>Untitled<\/em><br \/>\n2019<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\"> Painting by Peter Bonde; photograph of Danh Vo\u00b4s nephew Gustav by Heinz Peter Knes; writing by Phung Vo, pencil on paper; fabric by Nanna Ditzel and furniture based on design by Enzo Mari\u00b4s <em>Autoprogettazione<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #888888;\"> Variable dimensions<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> The Calligraphy:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7132\" alt=\"05\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/05-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>Perhaps the most chilling design completed for the Nazi\u2019s by Bauhaus artist Franz Ehrlich was the cool sans serif lettering for the text embedded in the gates to Buchenwald, \u201cJedem das Seine.\u201d The words were derived from a Roman legal maxim, \u201csuum unicuique,\u201d referring to the individual\u2019s right to enjoy what is his. \u201cTo each his own\u201d was appropriated and bent by the Nazis to convey that everyone gets the fate he deserves. Vo\u2019s father Phung Vo has hand-written the text in his preferred font, and both meanings, braided with their diverse layers of historical entanglement and Vo\u2019s own biography, are in play here simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The Photographs:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7136\" alt=\"09\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/09-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>Vo\u2019s Danish-born nephew Gustav has served as an occasional muse. <em>Gustav\u2019s Wing<\/em> (2012) is a photograph of the subject as young boy, near classical in his pose, his naked back emphasizing the double-jointed shoulder blade that appears as an angel\u2019s wing. A slightly later work <em>Gustav\u2019s Wing<\/em> (2013) cast the boy\u2019s body in six bronze parts then welded them together in a violent heap. If this work is a memento mori of sorts, the photographs of Gustav on display in this work show a confidant and self-realized individual. Taken by Vo\u2019s lover and collaborator, artist Heinz Peter Knes they flirt with conventions of fashion photography, engaging the model as sculptural form and intimate friend. Where Vo\u2019s work often looks backwards, here Gustav, as a member of the new generation, becomes a living embodiment of hope.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The Paintings:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7134\" alt=\"07\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/07-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>The Danish artist Peter Bonde has deployed gestural abstraction for some three decades, creating process-based paintings that in recent years have been applied to mirror foil surfaces. The meanings of these dysfunctional mirrors are ambiguous, dissolving, never-formed \u2013 is the artist painting on the mirror as surface or everything reflected in it? A virtuosic colorist, Bonde\u2019s gestures shimmer as if floating. <em>Vo\u2019s Self-portrait (Peter)<\/em>, 2005 presents a letter received from Bonde, then a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, recommending that Vo quit painting. Bonde&#8217;s postition on Vo as painter was reciprocated by the young Queer student who saw his tutor\u2019s paintings as symbols of macho excess. Some years later, with the shifting ideologies of art and time, Vo was struck by a painting by Bonde that he happened upon, and requested paintings for the work here.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The Fabric:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7131\" alt=\"04\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/04-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>Of Nanna Ditzel\u2019s &#8211; the &#8220;First Lady of Scandinavian Design\u201d &#8211; many iconic designs, the fabric Hallingdal has been in continuous production since 1965. Archetypal in its simplicity, Hallingdal is a balanced plain weave that combines two colors of wool and viscose yarn in an extremely durable construction. In describing Hallingdal\u2019 s durability, Anders Byriel, Kvadrat\u2019s CEO, uses the colloquial term hufterproof, a Dutch expression for &#8220;virtual indestructibility,&#8221; and adds, &#8220;We don\u2019t make products like this anymore.&#8221; Hallingdal has been restored to Ditzel&#8217;s original color palette from 1965, the fabric comes in 58 colourways. The versatile palette includes neutral and strong, primary colours, as well as the designer\u2019s favourite hues: turquoise and pink. And although Nanna Ditzel once remarked that &#8220;if a design is timeless, it is never relevant,&#8221; she would surely be gratified to see herself proven wrong.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The Furniture:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7130\" alt=\"03\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/03-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\u201cEnzo Mari is right, everyone should do design: after all, it is the best way to prevent yourself from being designed.\u201d ( G.C. Argan, 1974) The design practice behind Enzo Mari\u2019s <em>autoprogettazione<\/em> (or \u201cself design\u201d), presented in 1974, is an emphatic return to the basic needs of humans, suggesting a reversion to an active relationship with the material world. By the word <em>autoprogettazione<\/em> Enzo Mari means an exercise to be carried out individually to improve one\u2019s personal understanding of the sincerity behind the project. To make this possible you are guided through an archetypal and very simple technique. Therefore the end product, although usable, is only important because of its educational value.<\/p>\n<p>Vo declares jovially that he wants to \u201cattack the world with an army of love,\u201d but his army is ghostly, the beautiful and disgraceful dead and the dead in the living: Ehrlich\u2019s chairs dialogue with artistic mediums rather than Nazi interiors; Gustav\u2019s twisted bronze returns as emancipated and self-aware youth; the impossible impasse between painter and student is side-stepped; and personal drawings reclaim Nazi-approved typography to allow a text to exist anew. Too stubborn to be a statement for Utopian diversity, these various autonomies nevertheless co-exist as implicated and pragmatic alternatives to whatever is coming next.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7138\" alt=\"11\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11.jpg\" width=\"5269\" height=\"3513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11.jpg 5269w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/11-215x144.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5269px) 100vw, 5269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>It\u2019s not that I\u2019m trying to say all these interests I have make sense\u2026often the only direct link is through my life&#8230;from whatever encountered me or whatever I encountered. To put all these together&#8230;that\u2019s the only thing I basically can do, but I have to trust it because that\u2019s my life.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014Danh Vo, 2018<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Text: Danh Vo\u2019s studio, The Pavilion<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"> Photo: Wen Peng, Vitamin Archive<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"> \u00a9 The Artist, The Pavilion, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Danh Vo: Untitled, 2019 Exhibition view of \u201cDanh Vo: Untitled\u201d at Mirrored Gardens, Guangzhou, 2019 Danh Vo: Untitled 2019 Painting by Peter Bonde; photograph of Danh Vo\u00b4s nephew Gustav by Heinz Peter Knes; writing by Phung Vo, pencil on paper; fabric by Nanna Ditzel and furniture based on design by Enzo Mari\u00b4s Autoprogettazione Variable dimensions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7144,"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7143\/revisions\/7144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitamincreativespace.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}